Introduction of LED - GeeksforGeeks (2025)

  • Courses
    • Newly Launched!
    • For Working Professionals
    • For Students
  • Tutorials
  • Practice
  • Aptitude
  • Engineering Mathematics
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Operating System
  • DBMS
  • Computer Networks
  • Digital Logic and Design
  • C Programming
  • Data Structures
  • Algorithms
  • Theory of Computation
  • Compiler Design
  • Computer Org and Architecture

Open In App

Next Article:Introduction of LED

Suggest changes

Like Article

Like

Report

There are various sources of light, like candles, lamps, etc. Light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. Light Emitting Diodes (LED), electronic electrical energy can directly convert into light energy. You can find LEDs in Cars, Bikes, Street Lights, Home Lighting, Office Lighting, Mobile Phones, Televisions and many more. Light is an energy which is released by atoms. An LED or a Light Emitting Diode is a semiconductor device that emits light due to Electroluminescence effect. An LED is basically a PN Junction Diode, which emits light when forward biased. There are various advantages of LEDs over CFL, like:

  • Small size
  • Low Power Consumption
  • Fast Switching
  • Long Lasting
  • Physically Robust, etc.

LEDs have become quite popular among a large set of people. LED consists of a PN Junction Diode and when voltage is applied to the LED, electrons and holes recombine in the PN Junction and release energy in the form of light (Photons). The electrical symbol of an LED is similar to that of a PN Junction Diode. The n-type material should be negatively charged and p-type material should be positively charged to create an LED. LED use semiconductors which emit either visible light or invisible infrared light when forward biased. Electroluminescence is a process energy is released in the form of light when free electrons in the conduction band recombine with holes in the valence band in forward bias. Introduction of LED - GeeksforGeeks (2) Light Emitting Diodes can be manufactured to emit all the wavelengths of visible spectrum i.e. from Red (620nm to 750nm) to blue – violet (380nm to 490nm). Light emitted by an LED is usually monochromatic that means a single color is dependent on the energy band gap of the semiconductor. Layers of LED : These are three layers in a light emitting mode (LED):

  1. P-type semiconductor - Holes are majority charge carriers.
  2. N-types semiconductor- Free electrons are majority charge carriers.
  3. Depletion layer or region - p-type and n-type semiconductor where no charge carriers (free electrons or holes) are present.

Depletion layer or region is a barrier to current. You need to apply voltage which is greater than barrier potential of this layer to overcome this barrier.


Next Article

Introduction of LED

rajkumarupadhyay515

Improve

Article Tags :

  • Write From Home
  • Digital Logic

Similar Reads

    Types and Applications of LED Visible LEDs and invisible LEDs are two classes of light emitting diodes. The wavelength or color of emitting light depends on the forbidden gap or energy gap of the materials. Types of LED : Gallium Phosphide (GaP) – red, yellow and greenAluminium Gallium Phosphide (AlGaP) – greenGallium Nitride (G 2 min read What is OLED? Organic Light Emitting Diode popularly known as OLED is a solid-state device that consists of thin films of organic molecules that generate a bright light on the application of electric current. They are made by a series of organic thin films placed between two conductors. History Research in the fi 6 min read What is VDU(Visible Display Unit)? VDU is a more seasoned British term utilized to depict any gadget utilized with computers to show content and pictures. For case, a flat-panel show and a projector are both illustrations of VDUs. In any case, VDU is most commonly utilized to depict the CRT screen, a presently age-old standard that h 3 min read CRT Full Form CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube. A CRT is a vacuum tube that contains the number of electron guns and a screen which is a phosphorescent screen used in Television. The electron beams in a monitor that move across your screen either interlaced or non-interlaced, hitting phosphor dots on the inside gl 2 min read LCD Full Form What is the Full form of LCD?The full form of LCD is Liquid Crystal Display. it is a passive device, which means that it does not deliver any light to display characters, animations, videos, etc. LCD uses fluorescent tubes to lighten the picture, but can’t provide a clearer picture as LED delivers. 9 min read Seven Segment Displays Light Emitting Diode (LED) is the most widely used semiconductor which emits either visible light or invisible infrared light when forward biased. Remote controls generate invisible light. A Light-emitting diode (LED) is optical-electrical energy into light energy when voltage is applied.Seven Segme 7 min read Display result at System Seven-Segment LEDs using Primer Monitor Operating System (MOS) of the Primer can be used to display results of the program at the LEDs in Hex or BCD by using appropriate routine calls from the monitor program. The primer is managed by the 8279 programmable interfacing device such as keyboard or display. The seven-segment LEDs are 2 min read LED Full Form LED stands for Light Emitting Diode LED is right now the most energy-efficient lighting technology available for use. The LED is a semiconductors light source. Mainly LED is a PN-Junction diode which emits light in direct current and uses electroluminescence to produce light. Electroluminescence is 5 min read Solid-State Lighting In this article, we will studyÂsolid-state lighting, which is the use of solid-state materials as a source of illumination, usually light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Solid-state lighting, as opposed to conventional incandescent or fluorescent lighting, which depends on thermal processes, produces light 7 min read LED Blinking Using Arduino We will interface an LED (light-emitting diode) to the Arduino UNO board. An LED is a simple diode that emits light in a forward bias. We will write an LED-blinking program on the Arduino IDE and download it to the microcontroller board. The program simply turns ON and OFF LED with some delay betwee 7 min read

We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy

Introduction of LED - GeeksforGeeks (4)

'); // $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://assets.geeksforgeeks.org/v2/editor-prod/static/js/bundle.min.js'; script.defer = true document.head.appendChild(script); script.onload = function() { suggestionModalEditor() //to add editor in suggestion modal if(loginData && loginData.premiumConsent){ personalNoteEditor() //to load editor in personal note } } script.onerror = function() { if($('.editorError').length){ $('.editorError').remove(); } var messageDiv = $('').text('Editor not loaded due to some issues'); $('#suggestion-section-textarea').append(messageDiv); $('.suggest-bottom-btn').hide(); $('.suggestion-section').hide(); editorLoaded = false; } }); //suggestion modal editor function suggestionModalEditor(){ // editor params const params = { data: undefined, plugins: ["BOLD", "ITALIC", "UNDERLINE", "PREBLOCK"], } // loading editor try { suggestEditorInstance = new GFGEditorWrapper("suggestion-section-textarea", params, { appNode: true }) suggestEditorInstance._createEditor("") $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = true; } catch (error) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = false; } } //personal note editor function personalNoteEditor(){ // editor params const params = { data: undefined, plugins: ["UNDO", "REDO", "BOLD", "ITALIC", "NUMBERED_LIST", "BULLET_LIST", "TEXTALIGNMENTDROPDOWN"], placeholderText: "Description to be......", } // loading editor try { let notesEditorInstance = new GFGEditorWrapper("pn-editor", params, { appNode: true }) notesEditorInstance._createEditor(loginData&&loginData.user_personal_note?loginData.user_personal_note:"") $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = true; } catch (error) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); editorLoaded = false; }} var lockedCasesHtml = `You can suggest the changes for now and it will be under 'My Suggestions' Tab on Write.

You will be notified via email once the article is available for improvement. Thank you for your valuable feedback!`; var badgesRequiredHtml = `It seems that you do not meet the eligibility criteria to create improvements for this article, as only users who have earned specific badges are permitted to do so.

However, you can still create improvements through the Pick for Improvement section.`; jQuery('.improve-header-sec-child').on('click', function(){ jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }); $('.suggest-change_wrapper, .locked-status--impove-modal .improve-bottom-btn').on('click',function(){ // when suggest changes option is clicked $('.ContentEditable__root').text(""); $('.suggest-bottom-btn').html("Suggest changes"); $('.thank-you-message').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').hide(); $('.improve-modal--suggestion').show(); $('#suggestion-section-textarea').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); if(suggestEditorInstance !== null){ suggestEditorInstance.setEditorValue(""); } $('.suggestion-section').css('display', 'block'); jQuery('.suggest-bottom-btn').css("display","block"); }); $('.create-improvement_wrapper').on('click',function(){ // when create improvement option clicked then improvement reason will be shown if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('body').append('

'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status) }, }); } else { if(loginData && !loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); if ($('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').length) { $('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').click(); } return; } } }); $('.left-arrow-icon_wrapper').on('click',function(){ if($('.improve-modal--suggestion').is(":visible")) $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); else{ } $('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); }); const showErrorMessage = (result,statusCode) => { if(!result) return; $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); if(statusCode == 403) { $('.improve-modal--improve-content.error-message').html(result.message); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); return; } } function suggestionCall() { var editorValue = suggestEditorInstance.getValue(); var suggest_val = $(".ContentEditable__root").find("[data-lexical-text='true']").map(function() { return $(this).text().trim(); }).get().join(' '); suggest_val = suggest_val.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim(); var array_String= suggest_val.split(" ") //array of words var gCaptchaToken = $("#g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form").val(); var error_msg = false; if(suggest_val != "" && array_String.length >=4){ if(editorValue.length <= 2000){ var payload = { "gfg_post_id" : `${post_id}`, "suggestion" : `${editorValue}`, } if(!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) // User is not logged in payload["g-recaptcha-token"] = gCaptchaToken jQuery.ajax({ type:'post', url: "https://apiwrite.geeksforgeeks.org/suggestions/auth/create/", xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, crossDomain: true, contentType:'application/json', data: JSON.stringify(payload), success:function(data) { if(!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) { grecaptcha.reset(); } jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('.suggest-bottom-btn').css("display","none"); $('#suggestion-section-textarea').hide() $('.thank-you-message').css('display', 'flex'); $('.suggestion-section').css('display', 'none'); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, error:function(data) { if(!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) { grecaptcha.reset(); } jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Something went wrong."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); error_msg = true; } }); } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Minimum 4 Words and Maximum Words limit is 1000."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('.ContentEditable__root').focus(); error_msg = true; } } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Enter atleast four words !"); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('.ContentEditable__root').focus(); error_msg = true; } if(error_msg){ setTimeout(() => { jQuery('.ContentEditable__root').focus(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, 3000); } } document.querySelector('.suggest-bottom-btn').addEventListener('click', function(){ jQuery('body').append(''); jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { suggestionCall(); return; } // script for grecaptcha loaded in loginmodal.html and call function to set the token setGoogleRecaptcha(); }); $('.improvement-bottom-btn.create-improvement-btn').click(function() { //create improvement button is clicked $('body').append(''); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); // send this option via create-improvement-post api jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status); }, }); });

"For an ad-free experience and exclusive features, subscribe to our Premium Plan!"

Introduction of LED - GeeksforGeeks (2025)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Last Updated:

Views: 5512

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dr. Pierre Goyette

Birthday: 1998-01-29

Address: Apt. 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053

Phone: +5819954278378

Job: Construction Director

Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking

Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.